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Governing
November 06, 2006
Lyndon Johnson, the story goes, once delivered a speech in New York on the Great Society. Just as he declared America was engaged “in nothing less than an all-out war on poverty,” a small voice from the crowd replied, “Mr. President, we surrender.”
By the mid-1970s it became glaringly apparent that the Great Society efforts to uplift inner city areas were not just a failure, but exacerbated problems. But 30 years later, New Jersey state government continues its heroic efforts in Camden, at a high price in people and dollars. (This is a city where the mayor, upon hearing that Camden had dropped from America's first to its third most dangerous city, exclaimed "You made my day!")
In Manhattan, the only way to tell the post-war luxury towers from the projects of the same era is the color of the brick—the wealthy painted it white. Also, that the poor housing tended to be close to the waterfront (often with spectacular views on the higher floors) which then seemed undesirable for living. Chicago's new "stigma-smasher" is still another attempt to pretend that it's the housing that makes the people, instead of the other way around.
All of which illustrates the optimism—I'd almost say religious belief—inherent in the word "project," and the danger in using the power of the government to tamper with human nature.
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October 26, 2006
Chicago's foreclosure troubles suggest a cooling market, which hasn't stopped Mayor Daley, who is gearing up for a tough election, from appointing an affordable housing taskforce that will consider, among other things, a moratorium on condominiums.Interesting new crime maps in Chicago and D.C. More power to Canadian cities? Ed Morgan's against it, and explains why "city power over land use has segregated rather than integrated residents."
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October 10, 2006
Welcome to Cities On a Hill, a new blog providing daily coverage of cities and urban issues - primarily in America but also abroad - along with opeds, research and other resources. The current conditions in Europe’s great cities, for instance, bear more than a striking resemblance to those faced in the U.S. during the 1960s. Written for elected officials, public policy experts, journalists and others interested in the future of the metropolis, Cities on a Hill is intended to stimulate debate on the basics of urban policy, such as how to eliminate unaccountable one-party politics and how to improve the quality while reducing the cost of public sector services. Taxation, transportation, regulation, immigration and urban design will come in for similar consideration. And because cities are part of metro regions, we want to pay particular attention to the ways in which state subsidies affect (and often encourage) sprawl.
Implicit in our mission is the question: What is the future of the American city? What will it be like in five years? 10? 25? What should it be like in an economy where technology has effaced some of the friction of distance? These questions will inform our daily dispatches, and will, in a few weeks, be the subject of our first featured discussion, with thinkers and actors from across the nation offering predictions and prescriptions.
Cities on a Hill is an open discussion with our readers, a resource and a meeting ground. Readers are encouraged to post comments and to email me and managing editor Harry Siegel news and thoughts about cities and about urbanism.
On the other side of the “continue reading” link below are some of our thoughts on the future of the city, which we hope will open the conversation:
Continue reading
By Way of Introduction, or, Thoughts on the Future of the City
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October 03, 2006
New York has a Medicaid program that is two-and-a-half times as expensive as the national average, and larger than those of Texas and California combined. Two stories in the Metro section today's Times speak to why this is, and what can be done to provide a better safety net at a lower cost.
Continue reading
Is Medicaid Sense Coming To New York?
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April 18, 2006
The "Motor City" has been so dominated by its public sector unions that, under pressure from the teachers, Kwame Kilpatrick, the self-described “hip-hop Mayor," turned down a philanthropist’s offer of $200,000,000 to fund charter schools. But now, the crime-ridden city, faced with the decline of the big three automakers, the nations second highest unemployment rate and massive budget deficits, has announced plans to cut property taxes and charge a fee for garbage pick-up. But what’s more promising is that Kilpatrick has bucked the public sector unions to privatize some of the city’s snow removal. The mayor explained, "You need a core team of people in city government to do snow removal. But you don't need these 92 or 98 people on your staff all the time. Why? Because it's not snowing right now.” Is this, asks Josh Hendrickson writing for Tech Central Station, the beginning of a Detroit revival? It’s not clear, but if Kilpatrick sells off the Department of Public Lighting, a famously failed operation, you’ll know that something hopeful is starting to stir in Detroit.
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April 16, 2006
4/14/6 The Detroit News reports:
The number of people in state government's six-figure salary club has soared about 85 percent since the economic slide started eroding Michigan's budget in 2000.
The state payroll shows 700 employees are making more than $100,000 a year, compared to about 375 six years ago, according to a Detroit News analysis.
The review of records, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request, also shows 1,919 state workers earn more than Michigan lawmakers, who at $79,650 are the second highest paid in the nation.
Gov. Jennifer Granholm's $177,000 salary makes her the nation's second highest paid governor. But she finishes a distant second on the state payroll. The runaway leader is James Epolito, the new chief executive of the Michigan Economic Development Corp., who collects $200,000 a year.
(Hat Tip: Bob)
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BOOKS
The Prince of the City: Giuliani, New York and the Genius of American Life
Fred Siegel (Encounter Books 2005)
Government 2.0: Using Technology to Improve Education, Cut Red Tape, Reduce Gridlock, and Enhance Democracy
William D. Eggers (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers January 2005)
America's Trillion-Dollar Housing Mistake: The Failure of American Housing Policy
Howard Husock (Ivan R. Dee 2003)
The Millennial City: A New Urban Paradigm for 21st-Century America
Myron Magnet (Iron R. Dee May 2000)
The Entrepreneurial City: A How-To Handbook for Urban Innovators
The Center of Civic Innovation (The Manhattan Institute 1999)
The Future Once Happened Here: New York, D.C., L.A. and the Fate of America's Big Cities
Fred Siegel (Simon and Schuster 1997; Encounter paperback 1998)
The Twenty-First Century City: Resurrecting Urban America
Stephen Goldsmith (Regnery Publishing December 1997)
"Markets and Empowerment: Helping Cities Help Themselves," in Building the Bridge (To the 21st Century)
Fred Siegel, edited by Will Marshall, foreword by Vice-President Al Gore (Rowman and Littlefield 1997)
Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities
George L. Kelling and Catherine M. Coles (The Free Press November 1996)
Miracle in East Harlem: The Fight for Choice in Public Education
Seymour Fliegel (Random House August 1993)
The Dream and the Nightmare: The Sixties' Legacy to the Underclass
Myron Magnet (William Morrow March 1993)
Scarcity by Design: The Legacy of New York's Housing Policies
Peter D. Salins and Gerard Mildner (Harvard University Press December 1992)
New York Unbound: The City and the Politics of the Future
Peter D. Salins (Basil Blackwell November 1988)
OP-EDS/ARTICLES
Governor Waste
Harry Siegel (New York Post, October 22, 2006)
Latte Cities
Fred Siegel and Joel Kotkin (Blueprint Jan 8, 2004)
Worse than Corruption
Fred Siegel (Blueprint 2004)
Globalization and Its Discontents
Fred Siegel ( Blueprint March 2002)
Lower Manhattan and the Harbor Economy
Fred Siegel (Properties, the Newman Real Estate Institute Review 2002)
Can Mayor O'Malley Save Ailing Baltimore
Fred Siegel and Van Smith (City Journal Winter 2001)
Philadelphia's Story: The Rendell Years
Fred Siegel and Kay Hymowitz (City Journal Fall 1999)
Welfare Reform So Far
Jan Rosenberg and Fred Siegel (The New Democrat January/February 1999)
Reclaiming Our Public Spaces
Fred Siegel (City Journal, Spring 1992)
RESEARCH
Making Cities Skilled
Edward L. Glaeser (Civic Bulletin 40 March 2006)
An Evaluation of the Effect of D.C.'s Voucher Program on Public School Achievement and Racial Integration After One Year
Jay P. Greene and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 10 January 2006)
Pricing the "Luxury Product:" New York City Taxes Under Mayor Bloomberg
E.J McMahon (Civic Report 47 November 2005)
Mayor Bloomberg & The Limits of Pragmatism
Nicole Gelinas (Civic Report 46 November 2005)
The Cost of Their Intentions 2005: An Analysis of the Democratic Mayoral Candidates's Spending and Tax Proposals
Nicole Gelinas (Civic Report 45 September 2005)
Up From the Ruins: Why Rezoning New York City's Manufacturing Areas for Housing Makes Sense
Regina Armstrong and Tina Lund (Rethinking Development Report 02 June 2005)
The Effect of Residential School Choice on Public High School Graduation Rates
Jay P. Greene and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 9 April 2005)
An Evaluation of Florida's Program to End Social Promotion
Jay P. Greene and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 7 December 2004)
Child Poverty and Welfare Reform: Stay the Course
June E. O'Neill and Sanders Korenman (Civic Report 44 December 2004)
The Miami Renaissance: A Road Map for Urban Leadership
Manual Diaz (Civic Bulletin 37 October 2004)
The $36 Billion Bonus: New York's Gains from Federal Tax Cuts
E.J McMahon (Civic Report 43 August 2004)
No Strings Attached? Ensuring that "CFE" Funds are Spent Effectively
Raymond Domanico (Civic Report 42 July 2004)
This Works: Crime Prevention and the Future of Broken Windows Policing
William J. Bratton, Peter Cove, George L. Kelling, James Q. Wilson, and Eugene Rivers (Civic Bulletin 36 May 2004)
Pushed Out or Pulled Up? Exit Exams and Dropout Rates in Public High Schools
Jay P. Greene and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 5 May 2004)
Private Competition for Public Services: Unfinished Agenda in New York State
E.J McMahon, Adrian Moore, and Geoffrey F. Segal (Civic Report 41 December 2003)
Defusing the Pension Bomb: How to Curb Public Retirement Costs in New York State
E.J. McMahon and Peter Ferrara (Civic Report 40, November 2003)
When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement
Jay P. Greene and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 2 August 2003)
Apples to Apples: An Evaluation of Charter Schools Serving General Student Populations
Jay P. Greene, Greg Forster, and Marcus A. Winters (Education Working Paper 1 July 2003)
Vouchers for Special Education Students: An Evaluation of Florida's McKay Scholarship Program
Jay P. Greene and Greg Forster (Civic Report 38 June 2003)
What Parents Think of New York's Charter Schools
Duncan McCully and Patricia J. Malin (Civic Report 37 June 2003)
Rent Control and Housing Investment: Evidence from Deregulation in Cambridge Massachusetts
Henry O. Pollakowski (Civic Report 36 May 2003)
This Works: Managing City Finances
William D. Eggers and Stephen Goldsmith (Civic Bulletin 31 March 2003)
This Works: Preventing and Reducing Crime
George L. Kelling and Ronald Corbett (Civic Bulletin 32 March 2003)
This Works: Encouraging Economic Growth
Alen Amirkhanian (Civic Bulletin 33 March 2003)
This Works: Improving Urban Education
Jay P. Greene (Civic Bulletin 34 March 2003)
This Works: Expanding Urban Housing
Michael Schill, Jerry J. Salama, and Richard T. Roberts (Civic Bulletin 35 March 2003)
Gaining Ground, Moving Up: The Change in the Economic Status of Single Mothers Under Welfare Reform
June E. O'Neill and M. Anne Hill ( Civic Report 35 March 2003)
Who Really Benefits from New York City's Rent Regulation System?
Henry O. Pollakowski (Civic Report 34 March 2003)
Unleashing the Private Sector: How Government Policy Can Facilitate Private Solutions to New York City's Housing Crisis
Richard T. Roberts (Civic Bulletin 30 February 2003)
Testing High Stakes Tests: Can We Believe the Results of Accountability Tests?
Jay P. Greene, Greg Forster, and Marcus A. Winters (Civic Report 33 February 2003)
Effects of Funding Incentives on Special Education Enrollment
Jay P. Greene and Greg Forster (Civic Report 32 December 2002)
Competitive Contracting of Bus Services: A Better Deal for Riders and Taxpayers
E.J. McMahon and E. S. Savas (Civic Report 30 November 2002)
Rising to the Challenge: The Effect of School Choice on Public Schools in Milwaukee and San Antonio
Jay P. Greene and Greg Forster (Civic Bulletin 27 October 2002)
The Cost of Good Intentions
Michael Schill (Civic Bulleting 28 October 2002)
Deja Vu All Over Again: The Right Way to Cure New York's Looming Budget Gap
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 29 October 2002)
Show Me the Money: Butting-Cutting Strategies for Cash-Strapped States
William D. Eggers (Civic Report with ALEC July 2002)
New York City's Housing Gap Revisited
Peter D. Salins (Civic Report 25 February 2002)
2001 Education Freedom Index
Jay P. Greene (Civic Report 24 January 2002)
Do Police Matter? An Analysis of the Impact of New York City's Police Reforms
George L. Kelling and William H. Sousa Jr. (Civic Report 22 December 2001)
Tax-and-Spend, Boom-and-Bust: Lessons for Mayor Bloomberg
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 23 December 2001)
High School Graduation Rates in the United States
Jay P. Greene (Civic Report (with BAEO) November 2001)
The Cost of Their Intentions: An Analysis of the Mayoral Candidates' Spending Proposals
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 21 October 2001)
What New York Has Gained From Tax Cuts
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 20 September 2001)
The Tip of the Iceberg: SURR Schools and Academic Failure in New York City
Dr. Joseph Viteritti and Kevin Kosar (Civic Report 16 July 2001)
New York's Savings from the New Tax Law: A Good Start, But Loose Ends Remain
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 18 July 2001)
Gaining Ground? Measuring the Impact of Welfare Reform on Welfare and Work
June E. O'Neill and M. Anne Hill ( Civic Report 17 July 2001)
New York City's Public Schools: The Facts About Spending and Performance
Emanuel Tobier (Civic Bulletin 26 May 2001)
School Choice & Government Reform: Pillars of Urban Renaissance
Cory Booker (Civic Bulletin 25 February 2001)
An Evaluation of the Florida A-Plus Accountability and School Choice Program
Jay P. Greene (Civic Report with Florida State University and PEPG February 2001)
Campaign 2000 Tax Proposals: What They Mean for New Yorkers
E.J. McMahon (Civic Report 15 October 2000)
Education Freedom Index
Jay P. Greene (Civic Report 14 September 2000)
A Survey of Results from Voucher Experiments: Where We Are and What We Know
Jay P. Greene (Civic Report 11 July 2000)
Does Charter School Competition Improve Traditional Public Schools?
Paul Teske and Mark Schneider (Civic Report 10 June 2000)
Making Welfare-to-Work Fly
Peter Cove (Civic Bulletin 24 January 2000)
Neighborhood Guidance Offices: A New Model For Helping the Less Fortunate
Ralph Nunez (Civic Bulletin 21 September 1999)
Achievement and Oppurtunity: Keys to Quality Education
Governor Jeb Bush (Civic Bulletin 22 October 1999)
School Finance Reform: A Case for Vouchers
Nechyba Heise (Civic Report 9 October 1999)
School Finance Reform: A Case for Vouchers
Nechyba Heise (Civic Report 9 October 1999)
Right-Sizing Justice: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Imprisonment in Three States
Anne Morrison Piehl and Bert Useem (Civic Report 8 September 1999)
Transforming American Education
Lisa Graham Keegan (Civic Bulletin 19 July 1999)
Making America's Cities Great Places To Live
Rudolph Giuliani (Civic Bulletin 17 April 1999)
Saving Public Schools
Paul G. Vallas (Civic Bulletin 16 March 1999)
Let's Break Up the Big Cities
Howard Husock (Civic Bulletin 14 May 1998)
How to Fix New York's Heavy-Handed Zoning Laws
Roger Starr (Civic Bulletin 12 April 1998)
Landmark Preservation for a Growing City
Roger Starr (Civic Bulletin 13 April 1998)
The Wealth of Cities
John O. Norquist (Civic Bulletin 15 December 1998)
Debt & New York's Public Authorities: Borrowing Like There's No Tomorrow
William J. Stern and Edwin Rubenstein (Civic Report 5 January 1998)
The Whitman Tax Cuts: Real Gains For New Jersey Taxpayers
Timothy Goodspeed (Civic Report 4 November 1997)
What's Working? Lessons from the Front Lines of Welfare Reform
Steven Cohen and William Eimicke (Civic Review 1 July 1997)
The Effects of Rent Deregulation in Massachusetts
Henry O. Pollakowski (Civic Report 3 June 1997)
Why It's Time to Abolish County Government
James W. Treffinger (Civic Bulletin 9)
Stagnation By Regulation: The Sad Tale of the Three-Family House
Roger Starr (Civic Bulletin 8 February 1997)
New York City's Housing Gap
Peter D. Salins (Civic Report 2 September 1996)
How to Make Sure the New Welfare-to-Work Really Works
Peter Cove, Lee Bowes (Civic Bulletin 6 August 1996)
New Hope for Cities
Stephen Goldsmith (Civic Bulletin 5 June 1996)
Is it Time to Let the Private Sector Run Our Airports
Michael Bell (Civic Bulletin 3 April 1996)
Taxes, Flat and Otherwise
Lawrence B. Lindsey (Civic Bulletin (Research Memorandum 11) March 1996)
New Jersey Income Tax Cut Led to Savings, Not Rise in Local Taxes
Timothy Goodspeed and Peter D. Salins (Civic Report 1 March 1996)
How Government Can Do More With Less: Massachusetts Leads the Way
Hon. James Kerasiotes (Civic Bulletin 1 January 1996)
Capital Gains: A Tax on the Middle Class
David Goldman and Evan Kalimtgis (Civic Bulletin (Research Memorandum 7) June 1995)
The Best Christmas Present Washington Could Give New York
Peter D. Salins and Gerard Mildner (Civic Bulletin (Research Memorandum 2) December 1994)
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